CONTENTS
Volume 19, AAS History Series,
History of Rocketry and Astronautics

Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Symposium of the
International Academy of Astronautics (IAA),
Dresden, Germany, 1990

Page

Foreword vii

Preface ix

PART I: Rocketry and Astronautics: Concepts, Theories, and Analyses

Chapter 1.  EMPIRE: Background and Initial Dual-Planet Mission Studies, Frederick I. Ordway, III, Mitchell R. Sharpe, and Ronald C. Wakeford 3

Chapter 2.  The Origin of Gravity-Propelled Interplanetary Space Travel, Richard L. Dowling, William J. Kosmann, Michael A. Minovitch, and Rex W. Ridenoure 63

PART II: The Development of Liquid- and Solid-Propellant Rockets, 1880-1945

Chapter 3.  Modern Romanian Aerospace Achievements: Deep Roots Stefan Ispas and Florin Zaganescu 105

PART III: Rocketry and Astronautics After 1945

Chapter 4.  From Vahrenwald via the Moon to Dresden, Konrad K. Dannenberg 119

Chapter 5.  The Legacy of Hermes, Julius H. Braun 135

Chapter 6.  On the History of Rocketry Development in the U.S.S.R. in the First Years after the Second World War (the Participation of German Specialists in the Development of Soviet Missile Technology in the Early Post-War Period), P. Bork and G. A. Sadovoj 143

Chapter 7.  The SE 4300 Guided Rocket Program, Philippe Jung 153

Chapter 8.  The R-3 Rocket Project Developed in the U.S.S.R. in 1947-1959 as a Basis for the First Soviet Space Launchers, J. V. Biriukov 193

Chapter 9.  The Evolution of the Titan Rocket—Titan I to Titan II, Laurence J. Adams 201

Chapter 10.  Engineering Development of the Apollo Lunar Module, Joseph G. Gavin, Jr. 225

Chapter 11.  “Black Betsy”: The 6000C-4 Rocket Engine, 1945-1989 - Part 2, Frank H. Winter 237

PART IV: Pioneers of Rocketry and Astronautics

Chapter 12.  Alfred Maul: A Pioneer of Camera Rockets, Frank E. Rietz 261

Chapter 13.  Jean-Jacques Barré, French Pioneer of Rockets and Astronautics, J. Villain 277

Chapter 14.  The Role of S. P. Korolev as a Designer of Launchers for Sputnik and Vostok, V. P. Mishin 295

Index 301